In
an effort to capture the expenditures of the traveling tourists,
many states allow cities and counties to levy a special tax on lodging
and restaurant sales to support local tourism development. Revenues
derived from the tax usually support competing needs such as tourism,
parks and recreation, economic development, industrial property
acquisition and improvement in the community. City and county officials
could only levy the tax after holding a public hearing on the subject.
However,
tight budgets and declining government revenues are causing some
communities to question whether they can continue this tax. Rising
tax burdens reduce disposable incomes and buying power of local
citizens and visitors in the community. Government and development
officials point out the tax is a way to stimulate local tourism
and economic development. Concerns about the economic benefit and
payback are fair issues since public officials and decision makers
can ill afford to invest resources in activities that produce small
returns to the community.
This
session will show participants how to help local officials and tourism
directors assess the economic benefit of a special tourism tax using
revenue data from their State Department of Revenue. The session
will use two approaches: growth rates and benefit cost analysis
to illustrates the concepts. Participants will learn how to perform
basic tourism impact analysis, without using a computer generated
economic impact model.
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